Why English Language Is Considered The Lingua Franca In Nigeria

Nigeria is a multilingual country with over 500 ethnicities of hers and English is the official language. English is used as the language of instruction in schools, business transactions, and government affairs. Nigeria’s diverse linguistic background and colonial history make English the lingua franca of the country. This article examines why English is considered the lingua franca in Nigeria.

Colonial Heritage

English was introduced to Nigeria by the British during the colonial period. Nigeria was colonized by the British in the late 19th century and the Nigerian language became the official language of the colonial government. English was used as a tool of government and Nigerians had to learn English to participate in colonial rule.

British colonial rule lasted her nearly 60 years, during which English became the primary language of education and government. The language was taught in schools and became a medium of instruction in universities. England also introduced a strong English curriculum that is still used today. English’s colonial heritage is one of the main reasons why it is considered the lingua franca of Nigeria.

Unifying Factor

Nigeria is a diverse country with over 250 ethnic groups, each with its own language and culture. English serves as the unifying element of Nigeria. A language that most Nigerians can understand and communicate with. In Nigeria, English is the lingua franca, especially in urban areas where people from different ethnic groups interact. English is used in Nigeria as a means of communication in business transactions, government affairs and education. This is the language of the media and is used in official documents. English has become an important tool for social mobility in Nigeria. Fluent English speakers are more likely to succeed in business, politics, and education.

Educational Opportunities

Due to its importance in education, English is also considered the lingua franca of Nigeria. English is the language of instruction in Nigerian universities. Students with poor English proficiency can face difficulties in school, which can affect their chances of success.

Most schools in Nigeria require students to pass the High School Certificate Examination (SSCE) in English before entering university. English is a requirement for admission to overseas universities. Nigerians wishing to study abroad are required to take an English test such as TOEFL, IELTS or GRE. economic advantage

Nigeria is one of the fastest growing economies in Africa and English plays an important role in the country’s economic growth. English is the language of international trade and is used in commerce all over the world. Nigerians who are fluent in English are more likely to succeed in business both domestically and internationally.

Nigeria has a large pool of educated and skilled professionals who are fluent in English. This makes the country a preferred destination for multinational companies looking to expand their operations in Africa. English has also opened up opportunities for Nigerians to work and study abroad.

Diploma

In summary, English is considered the lingua franca in Nigeria for various reasons. The language’s colonial heritage, importance in education, centripetal force, and economic interests all contribute to its dominance in the country. English has become an integral part of Nigeria’s culture and identity and will continue to play an important role in the future of the country.

Article by Michelle Ikaan  

HS English Teacher

Canadian Bridge Academy Abuja